0
Special Feature
Demonstration of community pharmacy and managed care organization collaboration on cardiovascular disease risk factor identification using health risk appraisal
Rick W. Dettloff, PharmD, BCPS; Jacqueline A. Morse, PharmD, BCPS
J Am Pharm Assoc. 2009;49:220-222. doi:10.1331/JAPhA.2009.09002

Abstract

Objective  To integrate the resources from a local statewide managed care organization (MCO) and a supermarket pharmacy chain to conduct a comprehensive health risk appraisal (HRA). Collected data were used to assess cardiovascular risk factors and identify disease management opportunities.

Methods  An analysis to determine the prevalence of risk factors was conducted on a cross-sectional HRA survey. The HRA involved point-of-care cholesterol screening (with a follow-up risk factor questionnaire) conducted by pharmacist employees of the employer group (a regional supermarket chain). Those eligible for the screening were employees of the supermarket chain and their dependents covered by the participating MCO.

Results  A total of 12,915 completed HRA questionnaires were received. The mean age of the employees participating was approximately 44 years. Of note, 14%, 24%, 21%, and 69% of questionnaires had abnormal values for total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI), respectively. Compared with national benchmarks, low HDL cholesterol and BMI more than 30 kg/m2 were more common in this cohort. More than one-fourth of the employees in this analysis were identified as being at high risk for a coronary heart disease event.

Conclusion  The unique collaboration presented here allowed for an expanded role of pharmacists to implement a quality improvement program. In response, the employer decided to continue the HRA screening and offer a employee contribution reduction–based health incentive to covered members. The employer also is considering offering cardiovascular disease management interventions that will be performed by the supermarket chain's pharmacists and targeted toward the identified risk factor trends.

Sign In
APhA Members 
Welcome to JAPha.org! Please log in below using your APhA username and password. If you need to update your account information, please go to Pharmacists.org and login using your current credentials.
Username
Password


Forgot your password?
Not a Subscriber
New to JAPhA? Become an APhA member to receive a full subscription to both the print and online editions.

OR

Register for a FREE limited account to benefit from personalization features such as alerts.

References

 American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2008 update. Dallas, TX:  American Heart Association; 2008.
 
Greenland P, Knoll MD, Stamler J, et al. Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events. JAMA. 2003;290:891–7.[PubMed][CrossRef]
 
University of Michigan. Health Management Resource Center. Accessed at www.hmrc.umich.edu/services/what.html, October 10,  2008.
 
Bunting BA, Smith BH, Sutherland SE. The Asheville Project: clinical and economic outcomes of a community-based long-term medication therapy management program for hypertension and dyslipidemia. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48:23–31.
 
Yen LT, Edington DW, Witting P. Associations between health risk appraisal scores and employee medical claims costs in a manufacturing company. Am J Health Promot. 1991;6:46–54.[PubMed]
 
Burton WN, Chen CY, Conti DJ, et al. The association of health risks with on-the-job productivity. J Occup Environ Med. 2005;47:769–77.[PubMed]
 
Wang F, McDonald T, Bender J, Reffitt B, et al. Association of healthcare costs per unit body mass index increase. J Occup Environ Med. 2006;48:668–74.[PubMed]
 
Schultz AB, Edington DW. Employee health and presenteeism: a systematic review. J Occup Environ Med. 2007;17:547–79.
 
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Please read the other comments before you post yours. Comments are moderated and will appear on the site at the discertion of the editorial staff.
* = Required Field
(if multiple authors, separate names by comma)
Example: John Doe



Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.

JAPhA Articles
Topic Collections
Advertisement
 
  • Print
  • PDF Download
  • Email
  • Share
  • Get Citation
  • Submit Comment
  • Article Alerts
    Please Wait... Processing your request... Please Wait.
    You must sign in to sign-up for alerts.

    Please confirm that your email address is correct, so you can successfully receive this alert.

  • Letters To Editor
  • Reprints